Mercenary Ambiguities in Conflict Zones : A Critical Analysis of the Wagner Group in the Russia-Ukraine Context

This thesis delves into the intricate complexities surrounding the classification of mercenaries, notably within the backdrop of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Through rigorous analysis, it reveals deficiencies in prevailing definitions, advocating for an immediate transition towards a more comprehensive understanding encompassing the diverse array of activities and actors involved in armed conflicts. It elucidates how non-state entities exploit loopholes, emphasizing the imperative of holding states accountable. Despite challenges in assigning responsibility, the thesis calls for a comprehensive definition reflecting the evolving dynamics of contemporary conflicts and the multifaceted roles played by various actors. It underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing deficiencies within the legal framework, striving for enhanced accountability and adherence to humanitarian principles. The conclusion presents insightful recommendations for refining existing definitions, highlighting how non-state actors capitalize on discussed loopholes across numerous international armed conflicts. Ultimately, the thesis aims for a nuanced and inclusive comprehension of mercenaries, acknowledging the human realities amidst intricate international affairs. These endeavors aim to ensure heightened accountability and steadfast adherence to international humanitarian law.