Analysis of the Sense of Place : The Architectural Identity and Oral History of Souq Waqif 1950–1960

Located in Doha, Qatar, Souq Waqif, which was originally a traditional neighborhood and the oldest marketplace in Qatar, has transformed into a contemporary tourist destination. This thesis examines the historical essence of Souq Waqif's architecture and sense of place, focusing on the period between 1950 and 1960, before the significant relocation and redevelopment in the early 1970s. By utilizing a mixed-method approach encompassing site observations, artistic interpretations, and oral histories from the perspective of previous inhabitants, this study seeks to understand how architectural forms and daily life practices influence the sense of belonging and cultural continuity. In addition, this study explores the communal and spatial dynamics that define the traditional era by delving into the narratives of Souq Waqif's last residential community.

The qualitative analysis of firsthand experiences reveals the complex relationships between people, places, and architecture, shedding light on how the environment shaped residents' sense of place, identity, and community ties. This thesis enhances our understanding of Souq Waqif's cultural and architectural heritage by highlighting the essence of place from the original inhabitants' viewpoint. It emphasizes the importance of oral histories and artistic expressions as critical resources for documenting urban spaces, laying the groundwork for future cultural preservation and urban history studies in the Middle East.