An Analysis of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Policies, Dilemmas, and Prospects

The Syrian refugee crisis has had a profound impact on Turkey, which hosts the largest number of Syrian refugees, with 3.8 million people seeking safety within its borders. Understanding Turkey's policies and their implications for refugees and host communities is crucial for addressing the crisis. This analysis seeks to provide an in-depth examination of Turkey's policies towards Syrian refugees during the past decade, exploring the demographic profile, challenges, and prospects for integration. A qualitative case study approach is employed, which involves reviewing academic literature, policy documents and reports from international organisations. This research distinguishes four distinct phases of Turkish refugee policies: early integration, deeper integration, the economic crisis and return policy. The thesis recommends strengthening legal and policy frameworks, enhancing access to quality education, improving healthcare services, promoting labour market integration, and fostering social cohesion. By adopting these recommendations, Turkey can better support the integration of Syrian refugees into its society, contributing to regional stability and human security.