Simulation of microscale particle interactions for optimization of an electrodynamic dust shield to clean desert dust from solar panels
A largely neglected aspect necessary to prevent energy losses of photovoltaic (PV) panels is efficient and cost-effective mitigation of dust soiling. A potential solution is an electrodynamic dust shield (EDS) to lift and transport dust off the PV panel via electrodynamic waves generated by electrodes on the panel surface. Accordingly, the objective of this research was to determine the effects of EDS parameters on the optimal cleaning efficiency of PV panels soiled by desert dust. A discrete element method was used to computationally simulate the transport, collision, and adhesion of charged particles, representative of dust in Doha, Qatar, subject to two-phase waves on an inclined EDS. Results showed that under given conditions, the optimal distance between electrodes (pitch) was 14mm, which resulted from a balance between increasing pitch that aided dust transport and concomitant decreasing electric field strength that hindered transport. Optimal voltage was 2.8kVp-p, while particles remained adhered to the surface at small voltages (0.7kVp-p) but were repelled and attracted by the same electrode at high voltages (11.8kVp-p). Dust transport distance per 10 cycles generally decreased as cycle frequency increased from 0.5 to 10Hz; however, transport distance per time was largest with an intermediate frequency of 1Hz. Our study revealed various ways in which individual dust particles were repelled and attracted by electrodes under different conditions that produced different transport patterns, which can be used to improve the efficiency of dust mitigation for PV panels.
Other Information
Published in: Solar Energy
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.07.064
Additional institutions affiliated with: Mechanical Engineering Program - TAMUQ
Funding
Qatar National Research Fund (NPRP 7-987-2-372), Investigation of Photovoltaic Surface Soiling and Its Mitigation in Qatar.
2015 Wells Fargo Clean Tech and Innovation Program (N/A).
History
Language
- English
Publisher
ElsevierPublication Year
- 2017
License statement
This Item is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.Institution affiliated with
- Texas A&M University at Qatar