Psychometric properties of the Arabic version of EPDS and BDI-II as a screening tool for antenatal depression: evidence from Qatar
Objectives
The current study aimed to validate and determine the psychometric properties of the Arabic versions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in Qatar.
Design
A cross-sectional study design was employed.
Setting
Antenatal care (ANC) clinics at nine primary healthcare centres.
Participants
Pregnant women (n=128) aged 15–46 years in different trimesters of pregnancy, attending the ANC clinics as well as capable of reading and writing in the Arabic language.
Results
A total of 128 participants were enrolled. On conducting the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, the EPDS showed a larger area under the curve at 0.951 than the BDI-II tool (0.912). Using Youden’s index, a score >13 on the EPDS (87% sensitivity, 90% specificity) and >19 on the BDI-II (96% sensitivity, 73% specificity) allowed for the greatest division between depressed and non-depressed participants.
Conclusion
To address the under-recognition of antenatal depression, physicians at primary healthcare centres in Qatar should be encouraged to utilise the EPDS to screen pregnant women seeking ANC services.
Other information
Published in: BMJ Open
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
See article on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030365
Funding
Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library.
History
Language
- English
Publisher
BMJPublication Year
- 2019
License statement
This Item is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.Institution affiliated with
- Hamad Medical Corporation
- Medical Education - HMC
- Primary Health Care Corporation