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Discriminative sparse coding on multi-manifolds

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submitted on 2024-07-23, 08:48 and posted on 2024-07-23, 08:49 authored by Jim Jing-Yan Wang, Halima Bensmail, Nan Yao, Xin Gao

Sparse coding has been popularly used as an effective data representation method in various applications, such as computer vision, medical imaging and bioinformatics. However, the conventional sparse coding algorithms and their manifold-regularized variants (graph sparse coding and Laplacian sparse coding), learn codebooks and codes in an unsupervised manner and neglect class information that is available in the training set. To address this problem, we propose a novel discriminative sparse coding method based on multi-manifolds, that learns discriminative class-conditioned codebooks and sparse codes from both data feature spaces and class labels. First, the entire training set is partitioned into multiple manifolds according to the class labels. Then, we formulate the sparse coding as a manifold–manifold matching problem and learn class-conditioned codebooks and codes to maximize the manifold margins of different classes. Lastly, we present a data sample-manifold matching-based strategy to classify the unlabeled data samples. Experimental results on somatic mutations identification and breast tumor classification based on ultrasonic images demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed data representation and classification approach.

Other Information

Published in: Knowledge-Based Systems
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2013.09.004

Funding

Nanjing University, National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology (KFKT2012B17).

2011 Qatar Annual Research Forum Award (ARF2011).

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology - KAUST, Saudi Arabia (N/A).

History

Language

  • English

Publisher

Elsevier

Publication Year

  • 2013

License statement

This Item is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 International.

Institution affiliated with

  • Hamad Bin Khalifa University
  • Qatar Computing Research Institute - HBKU

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