submitted on 2025-08-04, 10:53 and posted on 2025-08-04, 10:54authored byBassem Al Hariri, Muad Abdi Hassan, Muhammad Sharif, Rawan S Mohamed, Hadil Altaj Altrify Alsidig, Hind Altag Alteraify Alsiddig, Memon Noor Illahi
<p dir="ltr">Macroglossia, an uncommon anatomical anomaly, can manifest as either congenital or acquired. The size of the tongue undergoes variations with age, peaking at 8 years and reaching full maturity at 18 years. Congenital macroglossia stems from diverse conditions, such as muscular hypertrophy, hemangioma, lymphangioma, Down syndrome, and others. Acquired macroglossia can result from malignancies, endocrine and metabolic disorders, chronic infectious diseases, and head and neck infections, among other factors. Additionally, extended-prone surgery can lead to its development. The incidence of macroglossia is likely underreported. This presentation is rare with only six reported cases in the literature.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Surgical Case Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae313" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae313</a></p>
Funding
Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library.