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Air catalytic biomass (PKS) gasification in a fixed-bed downdraft gasifier using waste bottom ash as catalyst with NARX neural network modelling

Version 2 2023-10-18, 06:19
Version 1 2023-10-15, 12:59
journal contribution
revised on 2023-10-18, 06:18 and posted on 2023-10-18, 06:19 authored by Muhammad Shahbaz, Syed Ali Ammar Taqvi, Muddasser Inayat, Abrar Inayat, Shaharin A. Sulaiman, Gordon McKay, Tareq Al-Ansari

The air gasification of Palm Kernel Shells (PKS) using coal bottom ash (CBA) as a catalyst has been performed in a fixed-bed gasifier. The impact of three process parameters, namely, temperature (575–775°C), air flowrate (1.5–45 litter/min) and catalyst loading (0–30 wt.%) has been investigated on the product gas yield. The composition of the H2 product is computed to be a maximum of 28 vol.% at 875°C. The air flowrate has a direct relation with H2 production. The catalysts used have demonstrated a positive impact on the carbon conversion efficiency, showing the increase in carbon-containing gases in the product gas due to the increases in gas yield. A Non-linear Autoregressive Network with exogenous inputs (NARX) neural network has been used to predict the gaseous flowrate dynamically in order to improve gasification performance. The predicted results from the NARX network demonstrate good agreement with the experimental study with R2 ≥ 0.99.

Other Information

Published in: Computers & Chemical Engineering
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2020.107048

Funding

Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library

History

Language

  • English

Publisher

Elsevier

Publication Year

  • 2020

License statement

This Item is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Institution affiliated with

  • Hamad Bin Khalifa University
  • College of Science and Engineering - HBKU

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