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A Hybrid Approach for Predicting Critical Machining Conditions in Titanium Alloy Slot Milling Using Feature Selection and Binary Whale Optimization Algorithm

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submitted on 2023-12-11, 06:27 and posted on 2023-12-13, 09:23 authored by Amirsajjad Rahmani, Faramarz Hojati, Mohammadjafar Hadad, Bahman Azarhoushang

Monitoring the machining process is crucial for providing cost-effective, high-quality production and preventing unwanted accidents. This study aims to predict critical machining conditions related to surface roughness and tool breakage in titanium alloy slot milling. The Siemens SINUMERIK EDGE (SE) Box system collects signals from the spindle and axes of a CNC machine tool. In this study, features were extracted from signals in time, frequency, and time–frequency domains. The t-test and the binary whale optimization algorithm (BWOA) were applied to choose the best features and train the support vector machine (SVM) model with validation and training data. The SVM hyperparameters were optimized simultaneously with feature selection, and the model was tested with test data. The proposed model accurately predicted critical machining conditions for unbalanced datasets. The classification model indicates an average recall, precision, and accuracy of 80%, 86%, and 95%, respectively, when predicting workpiece quality and tool breakage.

Other Information

Published in: Machines
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
See article on publisher's website: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines11080835

History

Language

  • English

Publisher

MDPI

Publication Year

  • 2023

License statement

This Item is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Institution affiliated with

  • University of Doha for Science and Technology
  • College of Engineering and Technology - UDST